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Thursday, September 15, 2011

Types of Impetigo in Kids

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There are many diseases that affect kids which involve the appearance of rash, among this is impetigo. Impetigo in kids is a condition where the skin appears to have sores or blisters and it often affects the area of the face about the mouth or nose. Depending on the type, it could either be due to the presence of the staph bacteria (staphylococcus aureus) or the strep bacteria (streptococcus pyogenes). Here are the common types of this disease based on the bacteria that caused them:
- Bullous impetigo - it is brought about by the presence of the staph bacteria and is common to kids of ages two and below. Its appearance on the legs, arms and trunk would look like red blisters that are pus-filled. It can exist longer than the other types, which makes longer medications necessary.
- Impetigo contagiosa or non-bullous impetigo - this type is caused by the streptococcus pyogenes bacteria and is known to be contagious, which is why it was named as such. The rash will normally begin appearing at the hands and arms, going to the nose and mouth and may even affect the other parts of the body through scratching.
- Ecthyma impetigo - among the different types, this is the most serious because it attacks not only the outer but as well as the deeper layer of the skin known as the dermis. The fluid-filled sores, which may or may not be painful, form at the legs and feet and then could spread to the other parts. In some cases, lymph nodes can also be affected with its occurrence.
Impetigo in kids may occur via transfer from an infected person through contact. When someone with the disease and other related conditions such as chicken pox, eczema, herpes or contact dermatitis scratches their skin, the bacteria can be passed on. It may also be transmitted when kids get in contact with infected things like toys, clothes or beds and it is more contagious in highly humid and warm environments such as a classroom. Thus, you must be very intentional in teaching your kids how to keep themselves protected no matter where they are.
The detection of impetigo in kids is done by conducting certain lab tests. When the bacteria are determined and the impetigo is identified, the doctor would usually give antibiotics to get rid of the source and depending on the symptoms, some other forms of medications could also be recommended. In order to guarantee complete healing, you must make sure to follow the prescriptions strictly.
Aside from impetigo, scarlet fever in kids also results to the appearance of rash. Being confused between the different diseases that bring the same symptoms can be hazardous. Finding accurate information should be your goal to avoid any confusion.
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